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State of Water in British Columbia

BRITISH COLUMBIA’S WATER SUSTAINABILITY ACT, UNIQUE AND INNOVATIVE: “Challenges enforcing the 1909 Water Act during times of water shortage informed development of the Water Sustainability Act,” stated Valerie Cameron, a former Deputy Comptroller of Water Rights and regional water manager in the BC provincial government


“The Water Act had evolved over many years. We recognized the limitations of the Water Act. And I really appreciated that government was willing to go out on a limb to replace it. We looked at replacing priority rights with a different form of water allocation. But the decision was, continue the foundation of priority rights. The WSA respects priority rights BUT there is a provision that if you get into a situation where communities rely on a small amount of water for essential household needs, there is a provision to allow that to happen,” stated Valerie Cameron.

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BRITISH COLUMBIA’S WATER SUSTAINABILITY ACT, UNIQUE AND INNOVATIVE: “British Columbia went from a strictly FITFIR system, first in time first in right, to a hybridized water rights system. What few people realize is how integrated this water rights system really is,” stated Mike Wei, former Deputy Comptroller of Water Rights for groundwater


“If you were to do a search of hydraulic connection, you would find it worked in through the entire Water Sustainability Act. You cannot impact a stream nor an aquifer hydraulically connected to a stream. But even if the FITFIR system is there, there is still that essential household use and critical environmental flows that need to be protected before you start going down the seniority line to cut water use. So, if there is not enough flow in the stream and the Comptroller sets a critical environmental flow,, that takes priority over the oldest licence,” stated Mike Wei.

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INCREASED FREQUENCY, MAGNITUDE, DURATION AND LIABILITY OF FLOODS: “So, I put my markers down. If anyone goes back through the Hansard legislative record, they will find out how many times I spoke about the increased frequency, magnitude and duration of floods caused by clearcut logging,” stated Mike Morris, former BC Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General


“Politics prevents you from doing the right thing because of the political lens that is put on everything. It was frustrating when I tried to bring the reality of the clearcut logging situation before my colleagues. And getting ignored because it did not fit the political agenda. Nobody seemed to care about the science. In the political world, it is based on whatever the flavour of the month is rather than what is right. Politicians ignore what they do not understand. By ignoring the consequences of clearcut logging, they put themselves in a pretty serious predicament,” stated Mike Morris.

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RIVER MAGIC, TALES FROM A LIFE ON 1000 RIVERS: “While the book takes the reader around the world, it is also important to note that BC locales are well represented. That is pertinent and appropriate because in BC our river heritage is as good as any in the world,” stated Mark Angelo


In the story behind the story, Mark Angelo explains why his title is River Magic; why the Fraser River is the heart and soul of BC; and why Guichon Creek in Burnaby shows never give up. “The Fraser River has been such a big part of my life and a river that is dear to my heart. In 1975, I spent the entire summer paddling down the entire 1375-kilometre length of the Fraser River. I was so enamoured with the river, its powers, its beauty, its diversity. Ever since, I have referred to and felt passionately about the Fraser River as literally the heart and soul of BC,: stated Mark Angelo.

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VISION WITH A TASK IS THE HOPE OF THE WORLD: “Living Water Smart is a timeless story about the value of water in all its forms and its message continues to resonate with people today,” says Lynn Kriwoken, recipient of the Partnership for Water Sustainability’s 2025 Watershed Moments Award


Lynn Kriwoken is a former Executive Director in the BC Ministry of Environment. In government, Lynn was a leader who made a difference behind the scenes with her vision and ability to make things happen. She was the Living Water Smart champion, and her passion and leadership drove it. “We took a different approach with British Columbia’s Water Plan. Rather than a boring, bureaucratic plan that starts with a vision, mission, goals, actions and words and more words…we started with a design. It was a different approach for government,” stated Lynn Kriwoken.

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BRITISH COLUMBIA SNOWPACK LEVELS ARE IN THE RED ZONE: “Floods directly impact a few, droughts impact everyone. When there is no water, there is no water until it rains again. For the past decade, the situation has been touch and go almost every year,” stated Kim Stephens of the Partnership for Water Sustainability in British Columbia


“Climate change has aggravated an existing vulnerability related to seasonal supply of water in British Columbia. Over time, and as the population has grown, the safety factor has been shrinking. While it rains a lot, we do not have an abundance of supply when demand is greatest. In 2015, Western North America clearly crossed an invisible threshold into a different hydrometeorological regime. Low snowpack and lingering impacts from on-going drought in recent years are pointing towards elevated drought hazards for this upcoming spring and summer,” stated Kim Stephens.

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FOOD SECURITY IS AT THE INTERSECTION OF LAND, WATER, AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE: “Without a shift in thinking, sustainable water management may never be achieved in British Columbia. But Donald Trump’s threats make a mind-set change possible,” stated Ted van der Gulik, President of the Partnership for Water Sustainability, and former Senior Engineer in the Ministry of Agriculture


“If you are importing food, you are importing water. It is that simple. Also, our agricultural land in BC really is not as secure as everyone thinks. You can see all kinds of activities that do not support food production that are going on within the Agricultural Land Reserve. BC has two powerful tools for achieving food security. The Agricultural Land Use Inventory program is input to the Agriculture Water Demand Model. This is a powerful combination. These tools yield accurate data about agricultural land use and water need in all regions of BC,” stated Ted van der Gulik.

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COWICHAN REGION CLIMATE GATHERING IN DECEMBER 2024: “The planning team aimed to strengthen the important relationships that allow us to build a stronger and more aligned collective approach to caring for our environment and increasing our resiliency,” stated Cindy Lise, co-moderator


“The Climate Gathering was an opportunity to celebrate the incredible climate action work in the Cowichan region. We had a fabulous team, and we were able to make a dream vision a reality and added layers of detail to make the Climate Gathering a success. There are many benefits to sharing, coordinating and collaborating,” stated Cindy Lise. The gathering brought networks from across the region together for further relationship building and identification of opportunities to work together.

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LAND, WATER AND FOOD SECURITY ARE ONE AND THE SAME: “Long story short, as a nation, we need to get our act together to ensure there is enough land to respond to the demands of a growing population,” stated Danielle Synotte, executive director of the B.C. Agriculture Council


“As our population expands, this creates intense competition around land usage. As municipalities become increasingly built out, political pressure around the long-held provincial Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) is intensifying. As we move forward into increasingly uncertain geopolitical times, we also need to take a sober look at the risks associated with dependence on a foreign food supply. As we move forward into increasingly uncertain geopolitical times, we also need to take a sober look at the risks associated with dependence on a foreign food supply, “stated Danielle Synotte.

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AGRICULTURAL WATER RESERVE FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA: “Without a protected water supply for agriculture, we risk losing local farms and, in turn, our ability to produce healthy, affordable and locally grown food,” wrote Jeremy Dunn, Kevin Boon and Danielle Synotte in their call for action


“Local producers need sufficient access to water to grow crops, feed livestock and maintain healthy soil. In times of drought or water scarcity, a lack of water directly threatens food production and jeopardizes the livelihoods of farmers. Provincial food security hinges on predictable water availability. The impacts of climate change have disrupted this balance, casting doubt on the future of agriculture. Protecting water access for agricultural purposes is essential to maintaining food security for current and future generations,” wrote Kevin Boon and his co-authors.

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