“We can no longer rely on water cycles being stationary,” concludes SFU’s Steve Conrad when reflecting on lessons communities can learn from the 2015 Drought
Note to Reader:
In April 2016, the Environmental Managers Association of BC will host a session about the 2015 Drought. Three speakers will present on different aspects of water scarcity and connect the dots to the Water Sustainability Act. Steve Conrad will elaborate on climate change science..
To learn more, visit http://www.emaofbc.com/2016/03/thursday-april-21-2016-session-drought-on-the-west-coast-a-new-reality/
Uncertainty of Water Supplies
Due to a Changing Climate
Western North America may be crossing an invisible threshold into a different hydro-meteorological regime. Communities can no longer count on a predictable snowpack and reliable precipitation to maintain a healthy water balance in their watersheds.
It has been difficult even for experts to grasp the extent of what the loss of relative hydrological stability means. Last year, in an online poll conducted by CBC News, the public chose the drought as British Columbia’s “Top Story of 2015”.
For British Columbians, 2015 was the year of the great drought, dwindling snow packs, melting glaciers, beleaguered salmon runs and a costly forest fire season, followed by windstorms and heavy rains. Launched from a powerful El Nino, storms caused the single largest electrical outage in the province’s history.
To Learn More:
Year-end newspaper, radio and television interviews about BC’s changing climate featured the perspective provided by the Partnership for Water Sustainability in British Columbia. Click on “The Drought” was British Columbia’s Top News Story of 2015
Expect More Droughts
“At this time last year, few people would have would have predicted that B.C. would experience one of the driest summers on record. Now, just six months since drought conditions were lifted across B.C., could B.C. be looking at another summer of drought? The odds are that we will not, but with climate change, we certainly could – and we certainly will see more droughts,” observes Steve Conrad, Associate Director, Pacific Water Research Centre at Simon Fraser University.
Created in 2015, the vision of the Centre is to link science and social science with local knowledge to inform policy and change. This would be achieved by fostering community partnerships that build a common understanding of water values as they inform water resource management and security, while also providing a foundation to develop innovative water solutions.
The ultimate goal of the Centre is to help resolve increasing drought issues that are related to climate change, and to open up a dialogue with communities about water-management issues.
Lessons Learned
“We put systems in place thinking things are going to be stable. Now we realize that we’re going to have more ups and downs, and on a more frequent basis.”
“Drought impacts all water users, including farmers, residents, businesses, and drought significantly reduces water flows for the environment. Remembering that water shortages can and will occur anytime and anywhere is key requirement for developing sustainable water supply strategies.”
“Appreciate the unforeseeable. That’s just one of the lessons we should take away from last year’s drought. Appreciating the unforeseeable means we should be prepared to reduce water use, consider alternative water supplies, capture any rain we do receive, and protect vulnerable ecosystems and important water uses during drought periods.”
“We can no longer rely on the climate being stationary, we can no longer rely on water cycles being stationary,” concludes Steve Conrad.