INCREASED FREQUENCY, MAGNITUDE, DURATION AND LIABILITY OF FLOODS: “Thinking about cumulative effects is what has been lost in the science. And that is what continues to be lost obviously in the professional practice,” stated Dr. Younes Alila, professional engineer and professor in the UBC Faculty of Forestry

“It is the modern science of causation which imposes the probabilistic framework for investigating the causal relationship between the climate and/or land use coverage change. The cause-effect relationship is the only way to put to the forefront the desperate need for an understanding of cumulative effects. And thinking about the headwaters when we are making decisions downstream. Cause-effect. The climate is the cause. The effect is the hydrological response. The land use, land cover changes are the cause…and the hydrological response is the effect,” stated Younes Alila.






